England · Waves · WA-U1

WA-02 · Wave measurements and equations

Planned lecture content and an original worked practice example. Read the scope labels before using Higher or separate-Physics branches.

Status

Lecture detail

WA-02 · WA-U1 · Planned

Wave measurements and equations

  • ScopeShared
  • Difficulty2 / 4 · proposed
  • Time30–35 min · estimated
  • StatusPlanned

Learning objectives

Measure amplitude, wavelength, period and frequency; calculate wave speed.

8463 §§4.6.1.2 / 8464 §§6.6.1.2

DfE single-science pp.37–39 / Combined pp.32–33. Evidence checked 30 September–1 October 2026. Skills: WS4.2,4.5; MS1c,3b,3c,4a.

Needs firstWA-01; P0 rates

Explanation

Wavelength is separation between equivalent points on successive waves, while period is time for one cycle. Frequency counts cycles per second. Keep time traces distinct from spatial snapshots; their horizontal axes have different units.

Concepts, equations and units: v=fλ; T=1/f; v m/s, f Hz, λ m, T s; amplitude m; time trace versus spatial trace.

Prediction, demonstration and game exercise

Predict, observe, explain

Compare snapshots and time traces; count cycles over several periods and measure several wavelengths.

Planned learner game exercise

Tune a wave maker to a target wavelength/speed; choose the correct measurement axes.

Independent practice

Four equation/conversion questions and diagram labels; distinguish wavelength from crest height.

Original practice example · Shared

A wave has f = 5 Hz and λ = 0.40 m. Find speed and period.

Show working and model answer

Working / reasoning

v = fλ = 5 × 0.40 = 2 m/s; T = 1/f = 1/5.

Answer

2.0 m/s and 0.20 s.

Exit check and success criteria

Three calculations correct plus correct amplitude/wavelength labels.

During practice, compare the prediction with evidence and give an error-specific prompt. The exit item uses a fresh context or fresh values, answered independently.

Misconceptions, practical links and mastery

Check these misconceptions

Frequency equals wave speed; wavelength measured from crest to trough; amplitude is peak-to-peak.

Practical preparation

RP-P8/RP-C20 preparation; AT1,4.

Virtual preparation and revision only. Required hands-on activities and school records remain separate.

Proposed mastery

0: not yet evidenced. 1: supported. 2: independent exit criteria met. 3: successful changed-context transfer. Advance at 2; revisit with fresh retrieval. These are not GCSE grades.

Unit assessment

Continue through the unit

Sources and full programme

Sources checked 30 September–1 October 2026. Specifications govern content; textbooks supplement it. England has no single prescribed Physics course book. The full planning document includes sourced comparisons of Collins separate Physics and Trilogy books, Hodder/Hachette Physics and Oxford Physics listings, with access/approval limitations.

Download the complete Markdown programme and coverage matrix

A subsection map is proposed coverage. Clause-level educator review, item moderation, model validation and hands-on provision remain release gates. No all-board alignment or exam-board endorsement is claimed.